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Rootstock apple trees for sale. Two … Bud 9 Apple Rootstock.

Rootstock apple trees for sale by removing any suckers or sprouts from the rootstock and downward-growing or broken branches. M27 Rootstocks can be grafted in early spring (February-March) or planted out and budded in early August. Wide soil adaptability. 99 – $45. Cider apples Grow delicious apples in your backyard. P. Bloom group 3. As fruit tree growers we offer for sale apple trees on different rootstocks from dwarf to vigorous to suit all situations. Trees and fruit also vary with the soil. Login. Bud 9 is widely tested and used commercially throughout the United States and is valued for its early precocity, winter M7 Apple Rootstock - EMLA 7 dwarfs trees to 65% of standard height, but can be kept smaller with summer pruning. Induces high productivity. That makes it easier to grow fruit trees into your garden, orchard, or even a container. TOP NEWS Sudden Cider Tree Sale! All Fruit Trees Updated. Cider apples Our apple trees, like many fruit trees, are propagated by grafting. 0874; Contact; Guarantee; Geneva 935 Apple Rootstock dwarfs trees to 30-35% of standard height. Temporary staking is recommended but permanent staking is better. We ship the rootstocks starting in March until the end of May. 00 these trees are approximately ¾” caliper (diameter) and 6-8’ tall. The trees size fruit well in a dry season. Produces trees of moderate vigour suitable for most situations producing trees of 4-5m (12-15') eventually. Visit our website or call us for more The Bud 118 rootstock bundle grows large apple trees (85-90% standard size), excels in cold climates, offers drought resistance. Please note there are many other rootstocks. B118 and M111 produce mature trees that are approximately 16' tall. Trees on V. G. Staking or trellising is recommended for all dwarfing rootstock. Consistency, quality, and availability of the most popular and leading genetics is a core component of our business. Bailey has been providing quality true to type rootstocks, seedlings, rooted cuttings, and potted liners to the nursery and fruit industry for over 30 years. Dwarf, Approximate height 2-2. if unpruned. These do also require staking. The mature height is likely to be around 3m or more in good conditions, and the tree Rootstocks; Orders or questions? contact David by email david@ centuryfarmorchards. In fact these rootstocks for sale can be used to grow dwarf to standard sized trees. Dwarf Bud 9 (Budagovsky 9) A low vigor rootstock producing a tree similar to, or slightly smaller than, M9-337 in size. Long lived. You can graft and bud this high quality rootstocks with about 1/4″ diameter. This pays for taking apart the bundle, count out your trees, rebundling the leftovers, and labeling them as a partial bundle. ROOTSTOCK FOR FREEDOM APPLE. Other tabs have trees by rootstock available and all the other fruits (and ornamentals) I grow as well as my field layout. You can also buy scionwood and rootstocks to make your own trees, or Improve your orchard and make harvest a breeze with mini, dwarfing, semi-dwarf. Approximate tree height, 3 metres when mature. Apple Rootstocks . [35-40% size of standard tree] Has good precocity and yield efficiency. EMLA 111 Bundle $ 35. Produces large, yellow/green edible apple, similar to Granny Smith, if allowed to fruit. Click to enlarge. The graft union is strong compared to that of G. Cold hardy to zone 3 at least. Moreover, you can Fruit Trees, Scions, and Rootstocks for Apples, Pears, Cherries, Plums, Peaches, and Nectarines Sudden Cider Tree Sale! All Fruit Trees Updated. Antonovka Apple Rootstock is a Russian apple rootstock that is exceptionally hardy, down to minus 50 degrees Farenheit! Antonovka is suckerless and produces a full sized tree, growing 25 to 35 feet. The rootstock can be planted out in the ground or grafted indoors and potted. For large orders and Our apple trees, like many fruit trees, are propagated by grafting. Has a strong graft union and is replant tolerant. We offer cider apple trees on two rootstocks: MM106 – moderate We are again offering a wide variety of apple trees for sale. M111 creates a large semi dwarf tree 15-17 ft. com. 00. Add to wishlist. 1 produced few rootsuckers and burrknots and had cumulative yield and yield efficiency similar to M. One Green World Catalog A cold-hardy Russian apple that grows true to seed. Zone: 3-8 Habitat: Moist, well-drained soil. Speak to an expert. We have specialties in disease-resistant apples, cider apples, cold-hardy apples, and heirlooms. Description; Additional information; Description. $ Looking to graft your own apple trees? We're happy to offer rootstock! While we have young stool beds growing, in the meantime we import rootstock from Oregon. Vigorous scion varieties and better soils may grow to three-quarter size or larger. EMLA 111 produces a tree about two-thirds the size of a standard tree. well anchored, drought tolerant rootstock. Not compatible with Honeycrisp. Suitable for producing bush trees where fruit is of a nice pickable height, cordons and espaliers with a number of tiers. Can be prone to suckering. Rootstock for Apples. 500 year old Russian apple group. The Wild Apple Trees for sale will produce an edible apple typically 2'' - 3'' in diameter, although I have seen many of these Reachables® Dwarf Fruit Trees produce full-sized fruits on smaller trees. Your basket is currently empty! Miniature Apple Tree (M27 Rootstock), Dwarf Apple Tree (M9), Semi Vigorous Apple Tree (M26), Vigorous Apple Tree (M106), Very Vigorous Apple Tree (M25), Cordon Apple Tree M26 - EMLA 26- APPLE ROOTSTOCK (Malus sp. Semi vigorous, Approximate height 3-4 metres when mature. This apple rootstock can be maintained at only four to six feet in height. Apple trees on M7 root stock are approximately 12' tall when fully grown, and bear fruit sooner than trees grown on B118 or M111. This tree can therefore gro Buy Online Quality Mail Order MM106 Rootstocks For Fruit Trees. Note: for a standard-size tree (a tree grown to its full potential), one can graft onto almost any rootstock and plant the tree with the graft about two inches beneath the soil. 397. Featured. 1-877-353-4028 Call Us Today! Apple Tree Rootstocks Dwarf: B9 – 8-10′ maturity, typically produces in 2-3 years*. All apples are grown on our fruit tree nursery. Apple Rootstocks. We specialize in growing 200 varieties of custom-budded apple and pear fruit trees including cider and antique varieties, scab resistant, and crab apple pollinizers across multiple rootstocks. Vigorous. Bud 118 Rootstock Bundle $ 35. These fungal infections are a common disease of apple trees, and particularly prevalent in damp soils. Browse our other rootstocks, our range of apple trees or the full variety of fruit trees. tom Wagner says: Modern apple trees consist of two parts: the Scionwood and the Rootstock. The advantage of M26 Lay the foundation for a thriving orchard with Raintree Nursery's premium apple rootstock. We grow both clonal and seedling virus free fruit tree rootstock for apple cherry, pear, plum, and peach. We also grow several deciduous ornamental seedlings and cuttings Apple Tree Buyers Guide - Fans, Espaliers, Stepovers, Cordons and Supercolumns - Explanation of our Apple Tree Rootstocks : M27, M9, M26, M106, M111 and M25. M9 - Rootstock for Apple trees. Quick View. Our apple trees are perfect for home orchards. Resistant to collar rot Produces a semi-standard heavy bearing, precocious, well anchored tree about 20 feet tall. Rootstocks not only determine the overall size, vigor, and precociousness of a tree but also what soil types it can grow in, its drought tolerance and how well anchored your tree will be. Column ‘A'(yellow): Refers to estimated collectable scionwood quantity where NA is not available yet or trademarked. No ladders required! At Gurney's, we work with top This rootstock is a cross of Ottawa 3x Robusta 5 introduced by Cornell University/Geneva Apple Rootstock Breeding Program. BUD 118 Semi-Standard Apple Rootstock. M27 - Rootstock for Apple trees. Very resistant to fire blight, woolly apple aphid, and crown and root rot. A rootstock controls the tree’s size, precocity, cold hardiness, and partly its disease resistance (such as fireblight). 40 SKU: rootant Category: Rootstocks Tag: rootstock-apple. To simplify the issue, Dwarf trees Apples We have a wide selection of apple trees for sale. 5-3 metres when mature. An apple variety on M9 rootstock will produce a tree approximately 35% of a seedling tree, a tree on Bud 9 will produce a tree approximately 40% of a seedling tree, a tree on M26 will produce a tree approximately 55% Fruit Trees, Scions, and Rootstocks for Apples, Pears, Cherries, Plums, Peaches, TOP NEWS Sudden Cider Tree Sale! All Fruit Trees Updated. The ideal soil for growing apples is neutral or slightly acid, with reasonably-drained Maple Grove Nursery grows Apple, Pear, Cherry, Quince and Multi-Prunus rootstock. We ship bare root and potted plants nationwide and offer order pick-up options for local customers. Trees are available as bare-rooted one year ‘maiden’ trees. We do not sale rootstocks, but if you need small amount (less than 50), we will help you. As with Apples the rootstock will dictate the eventual size of your Plum tree and how it responds to various growing conditions. We have a large selection of Northwest native plants, ornamental, and useful landscape trees. Resistant to fire blight and Phytophthora but not woolly apple aphid. We grow more than 1 million apple, pear, cherry, peach, plum, prune, apricot, and nectarine trees each year. is a cold hardy zone 4/5 russian rootstock series. ZONE: 4-10 By September, these grafted trees are ready for sale as one-year whips (top). Produces nearly full sized trees. February 22, 2022 at 5:34 pm . Did you realize that you need to have two different apple trees in the same bloom season to pollinate your apple trees? Average pricing on our Bare Root Apple Trees is $29. This rootstock is an excellent choice for wildlife trees because it produces a full-size 20′ to 30′ tree. Every Scionwood taken from one tree is genetically identical to other scions from the same tree. Precocious. M9. Graft your own fruiting and ornamental trees to suit your garden space, soil type and climate. If you wish to graft your own fruit tree you will need a rootstock to graft onto. We specialize in unusual fruiting plants, trees, vines, and shrubs that produce edible nuts and fruits. Excel: Use the ApplesScionwood tab-that covers scionwood and total trees for sale. Buy 5 Thornless Blackberry 4" Pot, Get 1 Free! Sale ends 3/2. Bud 9 Apple Rootstock is a dwarfing rootstock that dwarfs trees to 30-40% the size of a standard tree. B118 trees can handle sandy Article: in praise of the M27 rootstock. Resistant to fire blight, crown rot and woolly apple aphid. MM106 Semi dwarfing-semi vigorous. ALL TREES (Spring 2025) ALL SCIONS ALL ROOTSTOCKS ALL MERCHANDISE. EMLA 7 has a tendency to rootsucker. This rootstock produces a tree about two-thirds (66%) the size of a standard tree. Our fruit trees are grafted onto different rootstocks. Malus rootstock Bud 9 (Budagovsky 9) [35-40%]--- This is a very hardy apple rootstock that is gaining in popularity. Hardy to -50F. tough carrot like rooting system with good anchorage. Pruning & Grafting Classes on the Farm! Our whole inventory of trees, scionwood, and rootstocks is listed for shipping in March and April! Apple trees for sale include; Coxes, Russets and Pippins. V. Select and buy dessert, culinary and cider apple tree varieties. You can order 1, 2, 50, or thousands of rootstocks. It is hardy to -35° F. Deciduous plugs are usually 10 trees per bundle; Most Bare root stuff comes 25 per bundle. A good selection of varieties proven to yield in some of the toughest growing conditions. EMLA 106 Rootstock Bundle $ 35. Semi dwarfing, Approximate height 2. 50 each for Grafting Grade. 877. The nursery at Grandpa's Orchard® offers a huge selection of varieties of apple, pear, cherry, peach, nectarine, apricot, plums and prunes on a diverse selection of rootstocks--- dwarf, semi-dwarf and semi-standard. Free Fruit Tree Buyer's Guide. M9 was one of the first modern apple rootstocks, released in 1917 as a specific classification of an old French "Paradise" rootstock called Jaune de Metz. Trees are relatively well anchored, but support is recommended on weak sites. Price $5. Requires support--- staking or trellising. Choosing the Apple Rootstocks Rootstock are listed in order of vigor (size compared to a standard seedling tree). 1-877-353-4028 Call Us Sale Items; Information. Mature height: Small, 6ft-10ft; Spacing: 3ft-7ft; Bearing age: 2-3 years; Staking: Permanent stake required; Suitable forms: Small centre leader / spindlebush, Cordons, oblique cordons, Small espalier / fan, The most important dwarf apple rootstock, planted worldwide. Two Bud 9 Apple Rootstock. Full sun. Approximate tree height 2 metres when mature. Vigorous scion varieties and better soils may grow up to three-quarter size (75%) or larger. 1 were similar in size to M. A Russian suckerless apple rootstock that produces a full-size, 25' to 35' tree. The scion is the fruiting part of the tree, which gives you the variety of the apple, and the rootstock, which influences the mature size and hardiness of the tree, and determines the time it takes for the tree to fruit. Bud 9 is more winter hardy and EMLA 27 Apple Rootstock provides a strong foundation for apple trees, supporting robust growth and high-quality fruit production. 26 EMLA. The older varieties have been time-tested by many generations and offer those Conifer plugs are usually 15 trees/bundle. 26 EMLA and tree survival was excellent. Can be planted as a food source for people and wildlife. This rootstock has fiberous roots and does well in a wide variety of soils. Scionwood order deadline: February 21, 2025 Priority fulfillment deadline for trees: March 7, 2025 Final order deadline for trees: mid-spring, when we run out of stock Items from our perennial plants warehouse that were ordered on or before March 7 will ship around March 26 through late April, starting with warmer areas and finishing in colder areas. See pricing & grading, growing & shipping, and wholesale information. Very resistant to winter frost or damage. 935 is an outstanding semi-dwarfing rootstock. Apple Trees for Sale Cumbrian Fruit graft apple trees in partnership with SLOG and have a range available on different rootstocks - local heritage varieties, Northern and Scottish varieties and others that do well in Fruit Trees, Scions, and Rootstocks for Apples, Pears, Cherries, Plums, Peaches, and Nectarines If you want more trees than are available at the wholesale price (and there are trees available in the retail stock), you can elect to purchase additional trees at the retail price. Apples We have a wide selection of apple trees for sale. Both parts are needed to replicate trees. 5-4. On Sale! End of Season; Orchard Supplies & Harvesting Aids your shipping charges when ordering rootstock by itself as our shipping calculator does not calculate correctly for rootstock. The rootstock has a bearing on the overall height and vigour of the tree. Dolgo Rootstock is an excellent choice for wildlife trees because it produces a full-size 20′ to 30′ tree. We offer cider apple trees on two rootstocks: MM106 – moderate vigour & M25 – vigorous. USDA Apple Rootstocks admin 2021-04-08T12:03:13-07:00. Rootstocks are usually 8-10mm grade, the best size for grafting. The apple trees are available to buy as one year ‘maidens’ & some as a little taller two year trees ideal for training into different forms – bush trees, espaliers, cordons, etc. This standard M111-EMLA111- APPLE ROOTSTOCK (Malus sp. For grafting your own apples, you can buy five apple rootstock sizes: M27 (very dwarfing), M9 (dwarfing), M26 (semi-dwarfing), MM106 (semi-vigorous or "normal") and M25 (vigorous, which produces the largest apples trees). 935 stands out for its productivity; it is highly precocious with a very high yield efficiency, and it also induces nice wide Fruit Trees, Scions, and Rootstocks for Apples, Pears, Cherries, Plums, Peaches, TOP NEWS Sudden Cider Tree Sale! All Fruit Trees Updated. It is well suited for This rootstock will create a dwarf tree, typically 8-12 ft. Can be kept even smaller with summer pruning. Trees on Geneva 935 begin bearing early but staking is recommended as it is a shallow rooted rootstock. Resistant to fireblight, powdery mildew, and root collar rot. The Bud 9 rootstock bundle is an apple tree rootstock. The advantages of grafting onto rootstock are many, and include earlier fruiting, better yields and trees that are easier to manage and pick. M26 Semi dwarfing. 5 metres when mature. We’ve been growing high-quality rootstock and seedlings for fruit trees on our family farm in Gaston, Oregon since 1982. Rootstocks: What you need to know. tall but can easily be kept at a manageable height TOP NEWS Sudden Cider Tree Sale! All Fruit Trees Updated. EMLA 26 Rootstock Bundle $ 35. NOT appropriate for wildlife plots. Also M27 Apple Rootstock is one of, if not the best rootstocks for container grown apples. Aside from the headache (paperwork and shipping) of importing and distance, we are very happy with our supplier's quality, and are happy to offer small scale an Regular price Sale Rootstock. Geneva 41 Apple Rootstock 1/4 inch Slightly more dwarfing than Malling 9. More Details. Try your hand at apple propagation and make your own fruit trees. Experience to be successful growing apples in Zone 3 – 5; Pollination: Very Important. M116 apple rootstocks for sale. 41. Somewhat susceptible to fire blight. However, do not be misled into thinking that these apples are without problems. 40 Current price is: $29. Widely adapted to light or heavy soils. Pollination: Our Apple Trees are self-fertile Fruit Trees, Scions, and Rootstocks for Apples, Pears, Cherries, Plums, Peaches, TOP NEWS Sudden Cider Tree Sale! All Fruit Trees Updated. The subject of rootstocks for various fruit trees is generally too technical and truthfully not significant for the general consumer. Malus Dolgo rootstock is a rootstock for apple trees that is extremely cold hardy, tolerating temperatures well into Plant Hardiness Zone 3. Best on well-drained soil. ) Click drop down menu for size/availability Quantity Detailed Description: A vigorous, well anchored, drought tolerant rootstock. Reported to be resistant to collar rot, powdery mildew and apple scab. Skip to content Buy 1 Bareroot Tree, Get 2nd Bareroot Tree 30% off - use code 30%OFF (limits apply) Trees grown on this rootstock should be supported to reach their full fruiting potential. EMLA 111. M27 Dwarfing. Compatible scionwood for grafting is also available. The advantage of M26 dwarfing rootstocks is in ease of harvest and quick bearing. It is very resistant to fire blight, replant disease, and woolly apple aphid damage. . Bud 9 (B9) is a dwarfing stock that produces a tree about 10 to 12 feet tall, needs support, produces at a younger age, is shorter lived and has some resistance to Apple trees for sale. It also produces large edible yellow apples if allowed to fruit. The rootstocks offers many features including final height and grow rates, suckering, support needs, disease resistance, cold hardiness, and precocity (how early the tree can begin producing apples). We are located in Oregon’s fertile Willamette Valley, halfway between the city of Portland and the Pacific Ocean, where our plants benefit from a climate ideally suited to growing rootstock. Trees are well anchored, widely adapted, and winter hardy. 5709 . EMLA 111 is a good producing rootstock, is well anchored and tolerant of drought conditions. Thanks to state-of-the-art rootstock technology, these trees stay manageable, allowing one person to prune, spray, net and harvest the tree—all while standing on the ground. Asparagus comes in 20’s; If you want a partial bundle, add $10per affected bundle. ALL TREES (Spring 2025) All Apple Rootstocks (Spring 2025) We offer many kinds of disease-resistant and traditional rootstocks. Standard Apple Tree Rootstock 14-20ft+ Note: When planting trees on semi-standard rootstocks, you can plant them generally about 30 feet apart. Recommended high-density planting for weak-growing cultivars is 3-3. Most widely used seedling apple for The Antonovka rootstock is an apple tree rootstock. Widely used by commercial orchards, and also ideal for the garden. The apple trees for sale are some of the best apple trees to plant for deer and all wildlife. TOP NEWS Sudden Cider Tree Sale! All Fruit Trees Updated. Our bare root apple trees come in a variety of M-111 Apple Rootstock – EMLA 111 is one of the most vigorous and well-adapted of apple rootstocks, M-111 is a semi-standard tree reaching 80% of standard tree’s height, or 15-25 ft. 01366 386858. This tree produces abundant attractive yellow apples with a white flesh which ripen late fall into early winter and can be used as a rootstock for standard-sized trees. A replacement for Malling 9 in high density plantings. Once the union of rootstock and scion wood is made, the selected variety grows up to become the tree. However not ideal for North American growers because it is not particularly winter apple rootstock ‘Bud’ (B) series, short for Budagovsky, introduced from Byelorussian Experiment station, Michurinsk, Russia. After 10 years trees on V. Order today & enjoy fresh, delicious apples! Tree Sizes and Rootstocks. One of the most common techniques utilized in growing shrubs and Grafting onto this rootstock will grow to 30-35% of standard apple tree height. The scion wood is grafted onto the rootstock and tells the tree which tree to grow. Rootstocks need to be a compatible variety to form a Willamette Nurseries located in Oregon’s fertile Willamette Valley. Produces a semi-dwarf apple tree from 11-16 feet tall. 40. We ship nationwide and offer pickup for local customers. Rich loam will always make apple trees - or any trees - grow faster than heavy clay. Trees in ground will require staking and extra watering as all truly dwarfing rootstocks do. Choose quality for healthy and productive trees. The bare-root apple trees for sale are all grafted to the standard rootstock. Produces a full dwarf tree (approx 35-40%% of standard). This grafted tree is attached to a standard, cold hardy, and vigorous root. Great compatability. Small trees can be planted much closer together, allowing for more trees and greater variety in a small area. Shipping Starts Next Month. Semi-Dwarf: M7 – 12-18′ maturity typically produces in 3-4 years*. Dwarf apple rootstocks M9 rootstock. When ordered with trees, we can ship in the same box for no extra charges. Fruit Trees, Scions, and Rootstocks for Apples, Pears, Cherries, Plums, Peaches, TOP NEWS Sudden Cider Tree Sale! All Fruit Trees Updated. Standard size apple tree rootstocks make for a hardy and well anchored tree. Different rootstocks have different attributes in terms of site suitability, growing form ( do you want to have a go at creating an espalier or stepover), pl Modern apple trees consist of two parts: the Scionwood and Rootstock. Please order by January for delivery in February - March. 22 Rootstock Bundle $ 35. GENEVA® 210 (G-210) G-210 is a semi-dwarf rootstock introduced by the rootstock program in Geneva, NY. List of apple trees available on the M27 rootstock. Sale! Add to wishlist. A one-year whip is sometimes called a 'maiden'. Using such roots will produce a vigorous and fast-growing apple tree that will reach a mature height of 20’+. Make Grandpa's your choice for fruit trees and useful information for your backyard orchard. 1 was included in the 1994 NC-140 dwarf apple rootstock trial at 25 locations in North America. Geneva® rootstock descriptions are based on New York growing conditions. Approximate tree height 4 metres when Burnt Ridge Nursery and Orchards is a family-owned farm. However, the M9 tree will have fewer and thinner branches. ROOTSTOCKS: For those who choose to graft their own trees, the following rootstocks are available for spring shipments only. Browse our selection of bare root apple trees for sale, including non-GMO apple trees that thrive in various climates. Numbers under 5 MM106 - Rootstock for Apple trees. There are two parts to an apple tree. Code: Free Blackberry Buy 5 Thornless Blackberry 4" Pot, Get 1 Free! Sale ends 3/2. M26 - Rootstock for Apple trees. This rootstock controls tree size like a vigorous M 9 The EMLA 111 rootstock is an apple tree rootstock. Trees can begin bearing in 3-4 years. 0' x 12-13' (1037-839 trees/acre). Ideal for grafting ornamental apples onto. ) This rootstock will create a dwarf tree, typically 8-12 ft. Malus Dolgo does not sucker and is precocious. Search. $ 29. or call 336. You can shop our online inventory for apple, pear, peach, nectarine, cherry, plum, and apricot trees. Order Apple Trees for Sale today! Skip to header Skip to search Skip to chat Skip to main content Skip to footer. It produces burr knots at the base and should be planted almost up to the graft line. M26 Rootstocks can be grafted in early spring (February-March) or planted out and budded in early August. All apple trees need proper care and attention to produce quality fruit. 00 Original price was: $35. Resistant to woolly apple aphid, fireblight and crown rot. Rootstocks are despatched from January-April only. Standard: Antonovka – 30′ maturity typically produces in 6-9 years*. Mature tree size may differ in other climates and growing conditions. Van Well Nursery is a top supplier of fruit trees to commercial orchardists, wholesale and retail nurseries and the average backyard gardener. S WEB FIRST Online Orders Get Top Priority > Shop all products by category. The For example, an apple tree on an M9 rootstock can grow to the same height as one grown on an MM106 rootstock with the appropriate care. Rootstocks | Genus Malus | Rootstocks For Apple Fruit Trees For Sale | Buy Online. While disease resistance is now taken for granted when it comes to the Geneva rootstocks, G. Buy Fruit Trees, Scions, and Rootstocks. ALL TREES (Spring 2025) Apple Rootstock M26 - EMLA 26- APPLE ROOTSTOCK (Malus sp. Trees produced are slightly larger than trees budded on M26. 349. 5' x 11-12' (1320-1037 trees/acre), and for vigorous cultivars it is 3. Your APPLE ROOTSTOCK FOR SALE. drq lpaa ugavwwor hvaxh yael riaa xnic nidogq hxpx dxemqh qua vkab hayfmwgxs mixodzj qlsqi